Safety in Costa Rica

Practical, plain-language safety for the coast — what to know, who to call, and how to enjoy it safely. Seguridad práctica para la costa.

Key numbers

For other countries, search "[your country] embassy Costa Rica" and save the number. For the nearest clinic or hospital, ask your host or any local — most towns have a clinic (EBAIS) and a pharmacy that can help fast.

Calling for help on a foreign phone

• 911 always works — even with no local SIM, no balance, or while roaming.
• English is available — ask for an English-speaking operator if needed.
• Can't get through? Tell a local — restaurants, hotels and neighbors will call for you instantly.
• Costa Rica's country code is +506 if you're dialing from abroad.

In the ocean

Rip currents are the #1 danger. Most beaches have no lifeguards. A rip is a narrow channel of water pulling out to sea.

• If caught: don't fight it. Stay calm, float, and swim parallel to the beach until you're out of the pull, then angle back in. Raise an arm and shout for help.
• Avoid swimming alone, at dawn/dusk, or after drinking. Ask locals which beaches are safe to swim.
• Crocodiles live in many river mouths and estuaries — don't swim where a river meets the sea.
• Mind the tides and your level — surf and currents change fast.

On land

• Petty theft is the most common issue. Never leave valuables on the sand or visible in a car. Use a hotel safe; carry only what you need.
• Driving: many roads are unpaved, rivers can cross the road in rainy season, and there are few lights. Drive slowly, avoid night driving, and watch for animals, cyclists and potholes.
• Money: use ATMs inside banks or shops in daylight, and keep some small cash. Cards are widely accepted in towns.
• Sun & heat: hydrate, take shade midday, and use reef-safe sunscreen.
• Wildlife: keep beaches dark at night for nesting turtles, never feed monkeys or raccoons, and watch your step on trails.

Useful Spanish in an emergency